Weed Technology (2000) 14, 327-336

Robert E. Blackshaw, Louis J. Molnar, H.-Henning Muendel, Gilles Saindon and Xiangju Li (2000)
Integration of cropping practices and herbicides improves weed management in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Weed Technology 14 (2), 327-336
Abstract: A field study was conducted to determine the combined effects of row spacing, plant density, and herbicides on weed management and dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yield. In weed-free dry bean, a reduction in row spacing from 69 to 23 cm increased yield by 19% and an increase in density from 20 to 50 plants/m² increased yield by 17%. In the presence of weeds, narrow rows and high plant densities increased dry bean yield, but without herbicides, yields remained low. However, when combined with herbicides, narrow-row and high-density production practices resulted in better weed control and higher dry bean yield than that attained in a wide-row and low-density production system. Herbicide combinations, often at reduced rates, controlled weeds as well or better than the full rate of any individual herbicide. Ethalfluralin applied preplant incorporated followed by reduced rates of imazethapyr or bentazon postemergence (POST) consistently controlled weeds. Imazamox exhibited the potential to provide a total POST weed control option in dry bean production. Information gained in this study will be used to develop improved weed management programs appropriate for either wide- or narrow-row dry bean production systems.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Robert E. Blackshaw

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
control - general
environment - cropping system/rotation

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Echinochloa crus-galli (weed)	Beans (Phaseolus)
	Polygonum lapathifolium (weed)	Beans (Phaseolus)
	Polygonum convolvulus (weed)	Beans (Phaseolus)
	Setaria viridis (weed)	Beans (Phaseolus)
	Solanum sarrachoides (weed)	Beans (Phaseolus)